Cryptocurrency gains must be reported on self-assessments

If you hold or invest in cryptocurrency, or even if your employer pays you in a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin, you may need to declare this on your self-assessment form. For anyone who didn’t in the 2022/23 form which should have been filed before January 31, it would be wise to get advice quickly on how to amend this error.

HMRC has urged anyone with crypto assets to declare any income or gains above the tax-free allowance on their tax return and they should have already paid any tax due. If you haven’t, you should address this as soon as you can.

When would I pay tax on cryptocurrency?

Someone may need to pay tax on cryptocurrency if a person:

• Receives crypto assets from employment, if they’re held as part of a trade, or are involved in crypto-related activities that generate an income.
• Sells or exchanges crypto assets, including:
  • Selling crypto assets for money.
  • Exchanging one type of crypto asset for another.
  • Using crypto assets to make purchases.
  • Gifting crypto assets to another person.
  • Donating crypto assets to charity.

Source: Gov.uk

Myrtle Lloyd, HMRC’s Director General for Customer Services, said: “People sometimes forget that information about crypto-related income and gains needs to be included in their tax return. Some people affected may not have had to do a tax return before, so it is important people check.”

How are cryptocurrencies taxed?

The way cryptocurrency is taxed will depend on how you have acquired or sold them, or whether you have given them away. For example, to check if you need to pay capital gains tax (CGT) you need to consider how much gain you have made on each transaction. The way you calculate your gain is different if you sell your tokens within 30 days of buying them.

If you got your cryptocurrency for free, then you would need to work out the gain from the market value of the asset. CGT doesn’t need to be paid on the cryptocurrency if you have paid income tax on it, but if you have made gains after receiving it, you would still need to pay CGT on any gain arising afterwards. You can find out more about how your cryptocurrency is taxed on Gov.uk.

We can help you meet your obligations

If you forgot to include cryptocurrency gains in your most recent tax return, or you want to find out more about how your cryptocurrency holdings might need to be declared to HMRC, then please get in touch with us and we can explain what you need to know.